Browse research papers in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine - Medicine Discover 9 academic papers with AI-powered analysis - Paperzilla

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Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

The study and treatment of heart and vascular diseases, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, interventional cardiology, and cardiovascular prevention

9 papers in this specialization

Papers

Sweetener aspartame aggravates atherosclerosis through insulin-triggered inflammation

This study, primarily conducted on mice, suggests that aspartame consumption may exacerbate atherosclerosis through an insulin-dependent mechanism involving the CX3CL1-CX3CR1 signaling pathway. The results were partially validated in monkeys, but with inconsistencies in blood glucose responses. Further research is needed to confirm these findings in humans and explore the effects of other artificial sweeteners.

PIIS1550413125000063.pdf

Jul 21, 06:46 AM

2022 ESC Guidelines on cardio-oncology developed in collaboration with the European Hematology Association (EHA), the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ESTRO) and the International Cardio-Oncology Society (IC-OS)

These guidelines address cardiovascular care for cancer patients before, during, and after treatment, focusing on prevention, surveillance, and management of cancer therapy-related cardiovascular toxicity. They recommend baseline risk assessment, personalized surveillance protocols, and management strategies for various cancer therapies and cardiovascular conditions, emphasizing a multidisciplinary approach and patient involvement in care.

Lyon-2022--esc-guidelines-on-cardio-oncology-.pdf

Jul 14, 05:17 PM

Valve Academic Research Consortium 3: updated endpoint definitions for aortic valve clinical research

This paper updates endpoint definitions for aortic valve clinical research, providing detailed criteria for evaluating mortality, neurologic events, hospitalization, bleeding, and valve dysfunction. The goal is to improve the homogeneity of data reporting and analysis in future clinical trials involving transcatheter and surgical aortic valve interventions.

Jul 14, 05:13 PM

2022 ESC Guidelines on cardio-oncology developed in collaboration with the European Hematology Association (EHA), the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ESTRO) and the International Cardio-Oncology Society (IC-OS)

These guidelines provide recommendations for cardiovascular risk assessment, prevention, and management in cancer patients and survivors. They emphasize a personalized approach to care based on individual risk factors, cancer type, and cancer therapies.

Lyon-2022--esc-guidelines-on-cardio-oncology-.pdf

Jul 14, 05:12 PM

Efficient Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease Using Machine Learning Algorithms With Relief and LASSO Feature Selection Techniques

This study developed a hybrid Random Forest Bagging Method (RFBM) model combined with Relief feature selection for predicting heart disease. Using a combined dataset and 10 key features, the model achieved 99.05% accuracy, significantly outperforming existing models. This suggests RFBM with Relief is a promising approach for improving early diagnosis and mitigating cardiovascular disease mortality.

Jul 14, 05:08 PM

2022 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular assessment and management of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery

The guidelines recommend a stepwise evaluation of the patient that integrates clinical risk factors and test results with the estimated stress of the planned surgical procedure and the risks involved with the discontinuation of drugs. This allows for individualized risk assessment and treatment strategies.

Jul 14, 06:52 AM

DIETARY FATS, CARBOHYDRATES AND ATHEROSCLEROTIC VASCULAR DISEASE (Concluded)

The review suggests that dietary carbohydrates play a minor role in serum lipid regulation compared to dietary fat and cholesterol. While some animal studies suggest a link between specific carbohydrates and lipid levels, these findings are limited by methodological issues and may not accurately reflect human metabolism. Longitudinal human trials are needed to definitively establish the role of carbohydrates in atherosclerosis.

Mcgandy-1967-part-1-1.pdf

Jul 08, 12:12 PM

DIETARY FATS, CARBOHYDRATES AND ATHEROSCLEROTIC VASCULAR DISEASE

This 1967 review examines the relationship between dietary fats, carbohydrates, and atherosclerotic vascular disease. It summarizes epidemiological and controlled dietary studies, finding a complex interplay between diet and blood lipid levels, with dietary fat playing a more significant role than carbohydrates in influencing serum cholesterol. However, the review highlights the difficulty in isolating the specific contribution of diet due to the multitude of confounding factors.

Mcgandy-1967-part-2-1.pdf

Jul 08, 11:51 AM

Urinary tartaric acid as a biomarker of wine consumption and cardiovascular risk: the PREDIMED trial

This case-cohort study found that light-to-moderate wine consumption, as measured by urinary tartaric acid levels, was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease events in older Mediterranean adults at high risk. The strongest association was found for moderate wine consumption (estimated as up to 1 drink/day), specifically with a lower risk of myocardial infarction.

Jul 08, 11:42 AM

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