2022 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular assessment and management of patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery
Overview
Paper Summary
The guidelines recommend a stepwise evaluation of the patient that integrates clinical risk factors and test results with the estimated stress of the planned surgical procedure and the risks involved with the discontinuation of drugs. This allows for individualized risk assessment and treatment strategies.
Explain Like I'm Five
Scientists found that before a big operation, doctors should carefully check your heart and health, how hard the surgery will be, and your medicines. This helps them make a special plan just for you to keep you safe.
Possible Conflicts of Interest
The task force received its entire financial support from the ESC without any involvement from the healthcare industry. All experts involved in the development of these guidelines have submitted declarations of interest.
Identified Limitations
Rating Explanation
These guidelines provide a comprehensive overview of the current best practices for cardiovascular risk assessment and management in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. They are based on the best available evidence, but many recommendations rely on lower levels of evidence due to the limited number of randomized controlled trials in this area.
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