Browse research papers in Orthopedics and Sports Medicine - Medicine Discover 8 academic papers with AI-powered analysis

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Medicine

Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

Musculoskeletal disorders and injuries, including joint replacement, spine surgery, sports injuries, trauma surgery, pediatric orthopedics, and rehabilitation

8 papers in this specialization

Paperzilla Papers in Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

Effects of a daily, home-based, 5-minute eccentric exercise program on physical fitness, body composition, and health in sedentary individuals

This study found that a daily 5-minute eccentric exercise routine over 4 weeks improved some markers of physical fitness and mental health in sedentary individuals. However, the study lacked a true control group, and some of the positive changes (like S&R) did not meet all the pre-defined statistical criteria.

Differentiating C8-T1 Radiculopathy from Ulnar Neuropathy: A Survey of 24 Spine Surgeons

In a small survey of 24 spine surgeons attending a cervical spine course, many could not differentiate between C8-T1 radiculopathies (neck nerve issues) and ulnar neuropathy (elbow nerve issues) based on sensory and motor function. Only 63% correctly identified the sensory distribution of the ulnar nerve, and none could identify all the hand muscles controlled by C8-T1 without also naming incorrect ones.

The effect of eccentric phase duration on maximal strength, muscle hypertrophy and countermovement jump height: A systematic review and meta-analysis

This meta-analysis investigated the effects of eccentric phase duration on strength, muscle growth, and jump height. Shorter eccentric phases led to greater improvements in jump height, while longer phases may be better for strength gains in trained individuals or when volume-load is matched. Results for muscle growth were inconclusive, highlighting the need for further research.

The Effects of Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation on Recovery from Eccentric Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial Considering Sex and Age Differences

This study found that creatine supplements may improve muscle recovery after intense exercise, showing better strength recovery and less soreness compared to a placebo. The effect on reducing swelling was particularly notable in women. However, individual responses varied, and factors like diet and hormones weren't strictly controlled, potentially affecting the results.

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nutrients-17-01772-v3.pdf

Aug 09, 10:08 PM

Female Athletes With Better Psychological Readiness Are at Higher Risk for Second ACL Injury After Primary ACL Reconstruction

In a small study of female athletes, those who felt psychologically ready to return to sport after ACL reconstruction, particularly those with high risk appraisal scores, had a higher risk of a second ACL injury within two years. However, all athletes in the re-injury group had hamstring tendon autografts, potentially impacting the results.

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10.1177_19417381231155120.pdf

Jul 19, 12:40 PM

International Olympic Committee Consensus Statement Methods for Recording and Reporting of Epidemiological Data on Injury and Illness in Sports 2020 (Including the STROBE Extension for Sports Injury and Illness Surveillance (STROBE-SIIS))

This consensus statement presents standardized methods for recording and reporting epidemiological data on injury and illness in sports. The recommendations include definitions, data collection protocols, and a STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) checklist extension (STROBE-SIIS) to enhance consistency and comparability in sports injury and illness research.

The clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a significant public health problem, but fractures are largely preventable with early diagnosis and treatment. This clinician's guide provides comprehensive recommendations for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoporosis, incorporating lifestyle modifications, pharmacologic therapies, and strategies to promote adherence.

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s00198-021-05900-y.pdf

Jul 14, 10:41 AM

High cholesterol induces apoptosis and autophagy through the ROS-activated AKT/FOXO1 pathway in tendon-derived stem cells

High cholesterol was found to induce both apoptosis (programmed cell death) and autophagy (cellular self-eating) in tendon-derived stem cells (TDSCs). This dual effect is mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) activating a specific cellular pathway involving AKT/FOXO1 signaling, suggesting a new mechanism for how high cholesterol can contribute to tendon problems.

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s13287-020-01643-5.pdf

Jul 14, 10:41 AM