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Medicine
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Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology
Diseases of the digestive system, including inflammatory bowel disease, liver disease, gastrointestinal cancers, endoscopy, and functional gastrointestinal disorders
5 papers in this specialization
Papers
Real-Time Polyp Detection, Localization and Segmentation in Colonoscopy Using Deep Learning
This paper benchmarks several deep learning models for real-time polyp detection, localization, and segmentation in colonoscopy videos and introduces ColonSegNet, a novel lightweight architecture. ColonSegNet achieves competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art methods while being significantly faster, processing up to 182 frames per second.
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09369308.pdf
Jul 14, 05:08 PM
Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guideline for CYP2C19 and Proton Pump Inhibitor Dosing
This guideline recommends adjusting proton pump inhibitor (PPI) dosing based on a patient's CYP2C19 genotype to optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects. Patients with genotypes predicting lower PPI exposure (rapid metabolizers) may benefit from higher doses, while those with genotypes predicting higher exposure (intermediate and poor metabolizers) may benefit from lower doses, especially during long-term therapy.
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download.pdf
Jul 14, 11:13 AM
Endoscopic management of subepithelial lesions including neuroendocrine neoplasms: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Guideline
The guideline recommends endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) as the primary tool for characterizing subepithelial lesions (SELs). It suggests tissue diagnosis for SELs with GIST features if they are >20mm or high-risk, recommends endoscopic resection for growing type 1 gastric NENs, and advises against surveillance for most benign SELs if the diagnosis is clear.
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view.pdf
Jul 14, 11:12 AM
Partners in Leaky Gut Syndrome: Intestinal Dysbiosis and Autoimmunity
This review discusses the link between gut dysbiosis, leaky gut syndrome (LGS), and autoimmune diseases. It suggests that dysbiosis can disrupt the intestinal barrier, leading to LGS, which in turn may contribute to the development or exacerbation of autoimmune conditions by facilitating the translocation of pathobionts and antigens into systemic circulation.
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pdf.pdf
Jul 14, 05:50 AM
Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children
This retracted study suggested a link between the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and the onset of autism and gastrointestinal problems in a small group of children. This study has been widely discredited due to serious methodological flaws and ethical violations.
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PIIS0140673697110960.pdf
Jul 08, 11:49 AM
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