Browse research papers in Atmospheric Science - Earth and Planetary Sciences Discover 4 academic papers with AI-powered analysis

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Atmospheric Science

The study of Earth's atmosphere and its processes, including meteorology, climatology, atmospheric chemistry, air quality, weather prediction, and the impacts of human activities on atmospheric composition

4 papers in this specialization

Papers

Record Warmth of 2023 and 2024 was Highly Predictable and Resulted From ENSO Transition and Northern Hemisphere Absorbed Shortwave Anomalies

A climate model successfully predicted about 75% of the record-breaking global temperature increase observed in 2023. The study identified the transition to El Niño and increased absorbed shortwave radiation in the Northern Hemisphere during spring and summer as key drivers of the warming.

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Geophysical Research Letters - 2025 - Blanchard‐Wrigglesworth - Record Warmth of 2023 and 2024 was Highly Predictable and.pdf

Jul 21, 04:07 PM

Accurate medium-range global weather forecasting with 3D neural networks

Pangu-Weather, a new AI weather forecasting system, uses 3D neural networks and a hierarchical temporal aggregation strategy to produce more accurate medium-range forecasts than the leading traditional numerical weather prediction method. Tested on 39 years of global data, it demonstrates faster performance and better accuracy in tracking tropical cyclones, but relies on reanalysis data for training and testing.

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s41586-023-06185-3.pdf

Jul 14, 06:47 AM

ERA5-Land: a state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications

ERA5-Land shows improved performance in simulating soil moisture, snow depth, and river discharge compared to ERA5 and ERA-Interim, but energy flux estimations present modest improvements. Higher resolution matters and significantly contributes to a more accurate representation of the hydrological cycle, particularly in complex terrains.

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essd-13-4349-2021.pdf

Jul 14, 06:46 AM

The acidity of atmospheric particles and clouds

The article reviews the current state of knowledge on the acidity of particles and cloud droplets in the atmosphere. Observationally constrained pH estimates indicate that fine particles are ubiquitous but spatially and temporally limited, while clouds and fogs are also generally acidic.