Nanocarrier imaging at single-cell resolution across entire mouse bodies with deep learning
This study developed a pipeline called SCP-Nano for tracking nanocarrier delivery in mice at single-cell resolution. Using deep learning and tissue clearing, they tracked mRNA, liposomes, DNA origami, and AAVs across whole mouse bodies, even at low doses, and identified off-target accumulation in the heart after mRNA delivery, potentially explaining cardiac side effects observed in some individuals after mRNA vaccination. While direct applicability to humans is limited by the use of mouse models, this approach provides a valuable tool for preclinical nanomedicine development.