Epidemiology of human leptospirosis in urban and rural areas of Brazil, 2000–2015
Leptospirosis is a significant public health problem in both urban and rural areas of Brazil, with an average of 3,810 cases reported annually. Urban clusters were found in densely populated coastal areas and flood-prone regions, while rural clusters were concentrated in areas with large-scale agriculture and animal farming. Exposure to places with signs of rodents was the most commonly reported exposure factor.