← Back to papers

Clinical characteristics and treatment of actinomycetoma in northeast Mexico: A case series

★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Paper Summary

Paperzilla title
Mexican Mycetoma Mashup: Nocardia's Nemesis Found!

This case series analyzed 31 patients with actinomycetoma in northeast Mexico, finding Nocardia brasiliensis to be the most common cause. Most patients achieved a cure with combination antibiotic treatments including TMP/SMX plus amikacin or amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, showcasing successful management strategies for this neglected tropical disease.

Explain Like I'm Five

Scientists looked at people in Mexico with a special skin infection. They found the tiny germ causing it and learned that giving different medicines together helped them get all better!

Possible Conflicts of Interest

None identified

Identified Limitations

Retrospective Design
The study is retrospective, which means the data collected was not originally intended for research purposes. This can lead to biases in data collection and interpretation.
Single-Center Study
All cases came from a single tertiary referral center, which may not represent the characteristics of actinomycetoma cases in primary or secondary care settings.
Small Sample Size
The small sample size (31 patients) limits the generalizability of the findings to larger populations.
Multiple Treatment Regimens
The study used multiple treatment regimens, which makes it difficult to isolate the effects of specific treatments and draw firm conclusions.

Rating Explanation

This study provides valuable real-world data on the treatment of actinomycetoma in a specific region, with a high cure rate using combination antibiotic therapies. While limitations exist due to its retrospective design, single-center setting, and small sample size, the study's findings contribute significantly to our understanding of this neglected tropical disease and highlight the effectiveness of current treatments.

Good to know

This is the Starter analysis. Paperzilla Pro fact-checks every citation, researches author backgrounds and funding sources, and uses advanced AI reasoning for more thorough insights.

Explore Pro →

Topic Hierarchy

Domain: Health Sciences
Field: Medicine
Subfield: Microbiology

File Information

Original Title: Clinical characteristics and treatment of actinomycetoma in northeast Mexico: A case series
Uploaded: July 14, 2025 at 11:27 AM
Privacy: Public