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Screening the pandemic response box identified benzimidazole carbamates, Olorofim and ravuconazole as promising drug candidates for the treatment of eumycetoma

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Paper Summary

Paperzilla title
Bug Repellent, Horse Dewormer, and Athlete's Foot Cream Show Promise Against Nasty Fungal Infection

This research screened a library of drug-like molecules for activity against five causative agents of eumycetoma, a neglected fungal disease. Four compounds (fenbendazole, carbendazim, tafenoquine, and MMV1578570) inhibited all five species in vitro, and four (fenbendazole, MMV1782387, ravuconazole, and olorofim) prolonged survival in an infected insect model. Benzimidazole carbamates, a class including fenbendazole and carbendazim, emerged as particularly promising candidates.

Explain Like I'm Five

Scientists found some special medicines that can fight a yucky disease caused by tiny germs. They found a few, like ones called benzimidazole carbamates, olorofim, and ravuconazole, that are good at stopping these germs and even helped sick bugs feel better!

Possible Conflicts of Interest

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation's Open Access Policy supported the work performed by MMV on the Pandemic Response Box presented in this study. No other conflicts were disclosed by the authors.

Identified Limitations

Limited in vivo model
The in vivo model used, Galleria mellonella, is an invertebrate model and has significant differences with mammalian models, including humans. This can lead to discrepancies in therapeutic outcomes due to differences in immune responses and drug toxicity profiles.

Rating Explanation

This study uses a creative open-source approach to screen a diverse library of compounds for activity against a neglected tropical disease. The identification of several promising candidates, including already-approved drugs that could be repurposed, is a significant step forward. The methodology is sound, but the reliance on an invertebrate in vivo model is a notable limitation.

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Topic Hierarchy

Domain: Health Sciences
Field: Medicine
Subfield: Microbiology

File Information

Original Title: Screening the pandemic response box identified benzimidazole carbamates, Olorofim and ravuconazole as promising drug candidates for the treatment of eumycetoma
Uploaded: July 14, 2025 at 11:27 AM
Privacy: Public