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Environmental impacts, pollution sources and pathways of spent lithium-ion batteries

★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Paper Summary

Paperzilla title
Spent Lithium-ion Batteries: A Ticking Time Bomb or a Treasure Trove?

Spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) pose various environmental risks due to hazardous materials like heavy metals and toxic gases. Improper disposal or recycling can lead to soil, water, and air contamination through leaching, fire, and explosions, posing a threat to both ecosystems and human health. The review highlights the need for improved recycling infrastructure, stricter regulations, and further research to address these challenges.

Explain Like I'm Five

Scientists found that old batteries have yucky stuff inside them. If we don't recycle them correctly, this stuff can leak into the ground and water or even cause fires, which is bad for the Earth and us.

Possible Conflicts of Interest

The authors disclose funding from the Faraday Institution (ReLIB and SafeBatt projects) and EPSRC. While not necessarily a direct conflict, this funding source has a clear interest in promoting battery research and development, which might subtly influence the framing of the challenges associated with battery waste.

Identified Limitations

Lack of Primary Research
The review lacks primary research and relies heavily on summarizing existing literature. While valuable, it doesn't contribute new data or significantly advance understanding beyond what was already available.
Limited Guidance for Future Research
While the review identifies knowledge gaps, it stops short of proposing concrete research questions or methodologies. This limits its usefulness for guiding future research.
Lack of Quantification and Mitigation Strategies
The review broadly categorizes impacts but lacks depth in quantifying their relative importance or exploring mitigation strategies. This makes it difficult to prioritize interventions.

Rating Explanation

This review provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the environmental impacts of spent LIBs. It effectively categorizes sources, pathways, and hazards, drawing attention to important issues. The lack of primary research and limited guidance for future studies hold it back from a top rating. The disclosed funding sources, while not directly conflicting, could represent a subtle bias.

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Topic Hierarchy

Field: Engineering

File Information

Original Title: Environmental impacts, pollution sources and pathways of spent lithium-ion batteries
Uploaded: July 14, 2025 at 10:49 AM
Privacy: Public