Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2016
Overview
Paper Summary
The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among children aged 8 years in the US was 18.5 per 1,000 in 2016, higher than previous estimates. While no overall difference in prevalence was found between Black and White children, disparities persist in early evaluation and diagnosis for Black children, and Hispanic children continue to be identified less frequently.
Explain Like I'm Five
Scientists found that more kids have autism than we thought before. They also learned that some kids, especially Black and Hispanic children, might not be getting diagnosed as quickly or as often.
Possible Conflicts of Interest
One author, Zachary Warren, reported receiving personal fees and grants from various pharmaceutical and technology companies, though these were unrelated to the submitted work. Another author, John Constantino, reported receiving a grant from Western Psychological Services, also outside the submitted work.
Identified Limitations
Rating Explanation
This is a robust study utilizing a well-established surveillance program with a clearly defined methodology. Despite some limitations regarding data collection and generalizability, the findings provide valuable insights into ASD prevalence and disparities. The identified conflicts of interest appear to be minimal and unrelated to the study itself.
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