Paper Summary
Paperzilla title
Canada's Temporary Foreign Worker Program: Shifting Towards Two-Step Immigration
This paper analyzes Canada's Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) program, finding a significant shift towards "two-step immigration," where temporary workers transition to permanent residency. The program has seen a rise in skilled workers and longer permit durations, particularly within the International Mobility Program (IMP), which lacks transparency in job locations and occupations.
Possible Conflicts of Interest
None identified
Identified Weaknesses
Lack of Transparency in IMP
The International Mobility Program (IMP), comprising a substantial portion of TFW entries, lacks transparency regarding job locations and occupations, hindering accurate evaluation of its impact on the Canadian labor market. This makes it difficult to assess potential crowding-out effects on domestic workers and the effectiveness of labor market testing.
Limited Data on PR Transitions from IMP
The lack of detailed data on permanent residency (PR) transitions specifically for IMP workers makes it difficult to fully quantify the extent to which the TFW program contributes to "two-step immigration" and understand the long-term outcomes of these workers.
Reliance on Administrative Data
The study relies heavily on administrative data, which may not capture all aspects of the TFW experience, such as the quality of jobs, worker treatment, and informal labor market activities. This limitation may impact the comprehensive understanding of the transformation of the TFW program.
Limited Data on Educational Credentials of IMP Workers
The study lacks information about educational credentials for many IMP workers, making it difficult to accurately analyze skill levels and specialization within this growing segment of the TFW program.
Rating Explanation
This paper provides a valuable contribution to the understanding of Canada's evolving TFW program. Its comprehensive analysis highlights a significant shift towards "two-step immigration" and raises important policy considerations related to transparency, labor market impacts, and PR transitions. Despite some limitations in data availability, the study's rigorous methodology and clear presentation of findings warrant a strong rating.
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File Information
Original Title:
The Transformation of Canada's Temporary Foreign Worker Program
Uploaded:
September 10, 2025 at 05:31 PM
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