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geoBoundaries: A global database of political administrative boundaries

★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Paper Summary

Paperzilla title
Drawing Lines in the Sand (Data): A New Open Database for Political Boundaries

This paper introduces geoBoundaries, a global database of political administrative boundaries available under open licenses. It offers precise boundary data for scientific use and replication, with a focus on within-country topological validity and standardized formatting for integration with computational workflows.

Explain Like I'm Five

Scientists made a giant, super-accurate map for computers that shows exactly where countries, states, and cities begin and end. This helps other scientists study the world using very good, free maps.

Possible Conflicts of Interest

Three authors (R.O., L.S., and L.H.) are employed by Intel Corporation, Booz Allen Hamilton, and Deloitte, respectively. Although the paper states these companies provided support only in the form of salaries and had no role in the research, their employment could represent a potential conflict of interest depending on how the database is used or applied in the future.

Identified Limitations

License Compatibility
The paper acknowledges that the range of open licenses for boundary data could still preclude some uses, limiting the universality of the resource.
Cross-Country Topology
While the database prioritizes within-country topological validity, there's no guarantee of cross-country validity, which could lead to overlapping boundaries in cases of contested borders.
Not for Visualization
The database is not intended for visualization, limiting its usability for certain applications.

Rating Explanation

This paper presents a valuable new resource: an open-access, precise, and standardized global database of political administrative boundaries. The rigorous methodology, including manual verification and automated quality checks, strengthens the reliability of the data. The focus on precision over visualization makes it suitable for scientific research and replication. However, the limitations regarding license compatibility and cross-country topology slightly lower the rating. The potential conflicts of interest related to authors' employment are noted, but do not significantly detract from the value of the database itself.

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Topic Hierarchy

Domain: Social Sciences

File Information

Original Title: geoBoundaries: A global database of political administrative boundaries
Uploaded: July 14, 2025 at 10:52 AM
Privacy: Public