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Life SciencesPharmacology, Toxicology and PharmaceuticsToxicology

Injection fears and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy
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Overview
Paper Summary
Conflicts of Interest
Identified Weaknesses
Rating Explanation
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Paper Summary
Paperzilla title
Afraid of Needles? You Might Skip Your COVID Jab!
This UK study found that about a quarter of adults screen positive for a blood-injection-injury phobia, and these folks are twice as likely to report COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. If this fear was poof, gone, about 1 in 10 cases of reported vaccine hesitancy might vanish too.
Possible Conflicts of Interest
Oxford University has entered into a partnership with Astra Zeneca for the development of a coronavirus vaccine. AJP is Chair of UK Dept. Health and Social Care's (DHSC) Joint Committee on Vaccination & Immunisation (JCVI) but does not participate in discussions on COVID-19 vaccines, and is a member of the WHO'S SAGE. The views expressed in this paper do not necessarily represent the views of DHSC, JCVI, or WHO.
Identified Weaknesses
Self-reported Data
The study relies on self-reported data, which can be subject to biases such as social desirability bias and recall bias. Participants may not accurately report their fears or vaccine hesitancy.
Cross-Sectional Design
The study uses a cross-sectional design, which limits the ability to draw causal inferences about the relationship between injection fears and vaccine hesitancy. It is possible that other factors influence both injection fears and vaccine hesitancy.
Sampling Bias
The study's sample was recruited online, which may not be representative of the general population. People who are more comfortable using the internet or who have stronger opinions about vaccines may be more likely to participate.
Confounding Variables
Although the study controls for some demographic factors, it's possible that other unmeasured confounders could be influencing the relationship between injection fears and vaccine hesitancy.
Rating Explanation
This is a well-conducted study with a large sample size that addresses an important issue related to public health. The study uses established measures and statistical techniques to examine the relationship between injection fears and vaccine hesitancy. Despite some limitations related to the cross-sectional design and reliance on self-reported data, the findings provide valuable insights into factors contributing to vaccine hesitancy. The disclosed conflict of interest related to Oxford University's partnership with AstraZeneca, while noteworthy, doesn't appear to directly compromise the study's methodology or significantly influence the results of this particular investigation.
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File Information
Original Title:
Injection fears and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy
File Name:
39687601.pdf
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File Size:
0.44 MB
Uploaded:
July 14, 2025 at 11:27 AM
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