The review discusses the increasing prevalence of plant diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, and viruses, highlighting the significant impact these pathogens have on crop yields. It also explores plant immunity mechanisms, modern plant protection concepts, and various control methods, including chemical, biological, and agricultural approaches, as well as pathogen identification techniques.

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This review provides a comprehensive overview of plant infectious diseases, covering various aspects from etiology and current status to problems and future perspectives in plant protection. While some areas could benefit from more detailed discussion, the review's breadth and depth make it a valuable resource for researchers and students in the field.