An Event-based State Estimation Approach for Positive Systems with Positive Observers
This paper introduces an event-based observer to estimate the states of "positive systems" (systems with non-negative values, like water tank levels) in networked environments. By only transmitting data when significant changes occur, the proposed method drastically reduces communication traffic while ensuring system stability and non-negative estimates. Simulations on a three-tank system demonstrated a 78.75% data reduction compared to traditional periodic sampling.