Pandemics and the politics of difference: rewriting the history of internationalism through nineteenth-century cholera
Overview
Paper Summary
This historical analysis uses 19th-century cholera epidemics to highlight how pandemics expose and exacerbate existing social inequalities and political hierarchies. International responses to cholera, while framed as cooperative, often prioritized the interests of powerful nations and empires, particularly European powers, at the expense of others, especially those in the Ottoman empire.
Explain Like I'm Five
Scientists found that when lots of people got very sick long ago, it showed how some groups were already treated unfairly. Big countries often used these sicknesses to help themselves more than others.
Possible Conflicts of Interest
None identified
Identified Limitations
Rating Explanation
This is a strong historical analysis exploring the interplay of pandemics, politics, and social inequalities. The research is well-grounded in historical sources, and the arguments presented are compelling. However, the lack of quantitative methods, limited generalizability, and insufficient engagement with counterarguments slightly detract from the overall strength of the study.
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