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The proteogenomic landscape of the human kidney and implications for cardio-kidney-metabolic health

★ ★ ★ ★ ☆

Paper Summary

Paperzilla title
Kidney Genes and Proteins: Exploring the Links (Mostly in Europeans)

This study explored the relationship between genetic variation and protein levels in human kidneys, mostly of European descent. Researchers identified numerous protein quantitative trait loci (pQTLs) and expression QTLs (eQTLs), indicating genetic variants associated with specific protein levels and gene expression. While this is correlational data, the findings offer potential avenues for understanding kidney health and disease.

Explain Like I'm Five

Scientists studied proteins and genes in human kidneys to see how variations in DNA affect kidney health. They found links between specific genes and kidney protein levels, suggesting some genes could influence kidney-related diseases.

Possible Conflicts of Interest

None identified

Identified Limitations

Correlation does not equal causation
The study primarily focuses on correlations, which do not necessarily imply direct causation. Further research is needed to establish causal relationships.
Limited generalizability due to sample population
The study uses samples mostly of European descent, so the findings may not be generalizable to other populations.
Unclear full sample size
The supplementary materials don't clearly state the sample size for all analyses, making it difficult to fully assess the statistical power and robustness of the findings.

Rating Explanation

This study provides valuable insights into kidney function and disease by integrating proteomic and genomic data. The methodology is generally strong, using advanced techniques like TMT labeling and mass spectrometry. While the focus on correlation and limited generalizability to diverse populations are notable weaknesses, the findings are still valuable, justifying a rating of 4. The lack of completely transparent sample sizes in the supplementary material slightly lowers the rating.

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File Information

Original Title: The proteogenomic landscape of the human kidney and implications for cardio-kidney-metabolic health
Uploaded: August 12, 2025 at 07:35 PM
Privacy: Public