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Health SciencesHealth ProfessionsEmergency Medical Services

Strategies to prevent central line-associated bloodstream infections in acute-care hospitals: 2022 Update
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Conflicts of Interest
Identified Weaknesses
Rating Explanation
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Paper Summary
Paperzilla title
Subclavian Veins: The VIPs of Central Lines (Plus, Keep Those Catheters Clean!)
This updated practice recommendation emphasizes the subclavian vein as the preferred site for central venous catheter insertion in ICU settings to reduce infection risk. Essential practices include using chlorhexidine dressings, maximal sterile barrier precautions at insertion, and daily review of catheter necessity, while antimicrobial catheters and lock therapy are suggested for specific situations.
Possible Conflicts of Interest
Several authors disclosed financial relationships with medical device companies or received funding for research related to infection prevention. While these disclosures were made and reviewed by SHEA and IDSA, potential biases cannot be entirely ruled out.
Identified Weaknesses
Lack of catheter-specific recommendations
The recommendations provided are not stratified based on the type of catheter used (e.g., tunneled, implanted, cuffed, non-cuffed, dialysis catheter). This lack of specificity may limit the applicability of the recommendations for certain catheter types.
Outdated evidence in the context of current practices
Many studies included in the review were conducted before the widespread implementation of infection prevention bundles. This makes it difficult to determine the effectiveness of some interventions (e.g., antimicrobial catheters) in settings where bundles are already in place.
Concerns about the reliability of CLABSI surveillance
The review acknowledges that interrater reliability using NHSN definitions for CLABSI is lower than expected. This raises concerns about the reliability of surveillance data and public reporting.
Uncertainty regarding the optimal design of needleless connectors
The review notes that the optimal design of needleless connectors for preventing infections is unresolved and that some designs (e.g., those with 3-way stopcocks) may increase the risk of infection.
Limited scope of surveillance systems
The review doesn't include short-term peripheral venous catheters, peripheral arterial catheters, or midline catheters in most surveillance systems, despite the fact that they are associated with a risk of bloodstream infections.
Rating Explanation
This practice recommendation provides updated, comprehensive guidance on preventing CLABSIs, based on a substantial review of literature. The recommendations are generally well-supported by evidence and address key aspects of CLABSI prevention. Although some limitations exist (e.g., lack of catheter-specific recommendations, inclusion of older studies), the overall quality and relevance of the document warrant a strong rating.
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File Information
Original Title:
Strategies to prevent central line-associated bloodstream infections in acute-care hospitals: 2022 Update
File Name:
div-class-title-strategies-to-prevent-central-line-associated-bloodstream-infections-in-acute-care-hospitals-2022-update-div.pdf
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July 14, 2025 at 10:49 AM
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