Paper Summary
Paperzilla title
Skills Training and Support Groups = Ugandan Teen Girls Level Up!
A program combining vocational training, life skills education, and social support in Uganda led to significant improvements in adolescent girls' economic activity (48% increase in income-generating activities), reproductive health (34% decrease in teen pregnancy), and agency (30% decrease in reported non-consensual sex). The positive effects persisted even four years after the intervention, highlighting the potential of multifaceted programs to empower young women in developing countries.
Possible Conflicts of Interest
The authors acknowledge financial support from several organizations, including the Africa Gender Innovation Lab, Bank-Netherlands Partnership Programme, Mastercard, Nike, the Gender Action Plan of the World Bank, the Improving Institutions for Pro-Poor Growth program of DfID, and the International Growth Centre. However, they state that the views presented are their own and do not represent those of the funding organizations. No other conflicts of interest were identified.
Identified Weaknesses
Spillovers to non-participants
The program participation is voluntary and it is unclear whether the program has spillovers to non-participating adolescent girls in treated communities. This issue wasn't addressed in the research.
Limited generalizability of the findings. The intervention took place in specific communities in Uganda and it is not clear how applicable the results would be in other contexts.
The study uses self-reported data to measure several outcomes. Self-reported data can be unreliable as participants' responses can be influenced by recall bias, social desirability bias, and inaccurate perception of their own behaviors.
Rating Explanation
This is a well-designed study with a randomized control trial, measuring the impact of a multi-faceted program. The mix of vocational and life skills training is novel and relevant. The results are compelling, showing significant positive impacts. The duration (four years) and size (5,000 girls) strengthen the findings. While the study acknowledges limitations like self-reported data, the comprehensive approach, statistical significance, and meaningful impact justify the high rating.
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File Information
Original Title:
Women's Empowerment in Action: Evidence from a Randomized Control Trial in Africa
File Name:
womens_empowerment_in_action.pdf
Uploaded:
July 14, 2025 at 10:55 AM
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