Reviewing the epidemiology of head and neck cancer: definitions, trends and risk factors
Overview
Paper Summary
Head and neck cancer incidence is rising, especially oropharyngeal cancer linked to HPV. While tobacco and alcohol remain major risk factors, other factors like diet, oral health, and socioeconomic status also play a role. Survival rates remain relatively static, and disparities exist based on socioeconomic status.
Explain Like I'm Five
Scientists found that more people are getting certain cancers in their head and neck, especially some linked to a virus. Smoking and drinking are still big causes, but what you eat and how you care for your mouth also matter.
Possible Conflicts of Interest
David I. Conway is a member of the International Head and Neck Epidemiology (INHANCE) consortium, which conducted many of the studies cited. However, the funding sources for the review itself don't present any obvious conflicts.
Identified Limitations
Rating Explanation
This review provides a comprehensive overview of HNC epidemiology, including trends, risk factors, and survival. While it relies heavily on observational studies and lacks representation from some key regions, its breadth and depth make it a valuable resource. The identified limitations prevent a rating of 5.
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