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SOPEZ: study for the optimization of ergonomics in the dental practice - musculoskeletal disorders in dentists and dental assistants: a study protocol

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Paper Summary

Paperzilla title
Dental Ergonomics: Do Treatment Setups Affect Aches & Pains?

This study protocol outlines a plan to investigate musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in dental professionals using a nationwide survey and biomechanical analysis. It aims to identify the prevalence of MSDs and assess ergonomic risks associated with different dental treatment concepts and specializations, with the goal of informing preventive strategies.

Explain Like I'm Five

Scientists are planning to figure out why dentists and their helpers often get aches and pains in their bodies. They want to see how dentists sit and move to help them work without hurting.

Possible Conflicts of Interest

The authors acknowledge support from J. Morita Europe GmbH, XO Care, and Ultradent GmbH&CoKG, which could potentially introduce bias. However, the nature and extent of this support aren't detailed, making it difficult to fully assess the potential influence.

Identified Limitations

Self-reported data
The study relies on self-reported data from questionnaires, which can be subject to recall bias and social desirability bias, potentially affecting the accuracy of prevalence estimates.
Laboratory setting
The laboratory setting for the biomechanical analysis may not fully reflect real-world dental practice conditions, limiting the generalizability of the findings.
Dummy head
The study uses a dummy head for standardized tasks, which doesn't account for patient variability and movement, potentially influencing posture and movement patterns.
Cross-sectional design
The cross-sectional design prevents establishing a causal relationship between posture and MSDs. Longitudinal studies are needed to investigate this further.
Lack of dose-response data
The study does not collect data on the duration and frequency of specific postures/movements in real-world practice, making it difficult to assess dose-response relationships.

Rating Explanation

This is a well-designed study protocol with a comprehensive approach to investigating MSDs in dental professionals. It combines a large-scale survey with objective movement analysis using inertial sensors and a standardized assessment tool (RULA). The inclusion of different dental specializations and treatment concepts is a significant strength. Although the limitations regarding the laboratory setting and use of a dummy head are acknowledged, the overall methodology is strong and has the potential to generate valuable insights into ergonomic risks in dentistry. The potential COI from industry support slightly lowers the rating, but not significantly as the impact cannot be fully ascertained..

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Topic Hierarchy

Domain: Health Sciences

File Information

Original Title: SOPEZ: study for the optimization of ergonomics in the dental practice - musculoskeletal disorders in dentists and dental assistants: a study protocol
Uploaded: July 14, 2025 at 11:09 AM
Privacy: Public