The study acknowledges that the early LBK settlement in Gwoździec might represent a case of stylistic and technological backwardness compared to other regions. The radiocarbon dates obtained suggest the settlement was occupied between 5350/5300 and 5100/5050 BC, corresponding to the Music Note phase (II), while the pottery stylistics and building complex align with the earlier Zofipole phase (Ib). This discrepancy raises questions about the specific development of LBK culture in this region and whether this "archaization" was influenced by the site's location or other factors.

The analysis primarily focuses on a single site, Gwoździec 2, limiting the generalizability of the findings to other LBK settlements. While the study mentions other sites like Stary Zamek and Targowisko, detailed comparisons and regional analyses are lacking. This restricts the broader understanding of early LBK development and its variations across different areas.

The study's conclusion about the potential developmental backwardness of Gwoździec is based on a limited number of radiocarbon dates and stylistic comparisons. Further research, including more extensive dating and analysis of other early LBK sites in the region, is needed to confirm this hypothesis and understand the factors contributing to regional variations in LBK culture.