Global importance of Amazonian freshwaters

Amazonian freshwaters are critical for global climate, harbor exceptional biodiversity, and support millions of people, but they often get overlooked compared to the Amazon rainforest. The authors emphasize the interconnectedness of the Amazon's hydroclimate, biodiversity, and human dimensions, advocating for a more holistic approach to conservation that prioritizes freshwater ecosystems alongside their terrestrial counterparts.

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This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the importance of Amazonian freshwater ecosystems, highlighting their role in global climate regulation, biodiversity, and human societies. It effectively synthesizes existing knowledge and advocates for a more integrated approach to conservation that considers these interconnected factors. The call for greater attention to freshwater systems in conservation planning and policy frameworks is timely and relevant.