Performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 on the Japanese Medical Licensing Examination: Comparison Study
Overview
Paper Summary
GPT-4 achieved a passing score on the Japanese Medical Licensing Examination (JMLE), while GPT-3.5 did not. This highlights the significant improvement in GPT-4's ability to process complex medical information in a non-English language, surpassing GPT-3.5 in various question types and difficulty levels.
Explain Like I'm Five
Scientists found that a very smart computer called GPT-4 could pass a difficult doctor test in Japan. An older computer (GPT-3.5) couldn't, showing GPT-4 learned much more about being a doctor.
Possible Conflicts of Interest
None identified
Identified Limitations
Rating Explanation
This study provides a valuable comparison of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4's performance on a real-world medical licensing examination. The methodology is sound, and the findings are relevant to the application of LLMs in medical education. While the limitations regarding generalizability and the rapidly evolving nature of LLMs are acknowledged, the study's focus on a non-English language adds to the existing literature. The study's focus, direct applicability, and the significant performance difference found justify a rating of 4.
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