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Metabolic reprogramming in viral infections: the interplay of glucose metabolism and immune responses

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Resumen del artículo

Título de Paperzilla
Glucose Metabolism's Role in Viral Infections: Fueling the Fight and Feeding the Foe

This review discusses the multifaceted role of glucose metabolism in viral infections, exploring how it supports both immune activation and viral replication. The interplay between immune responses, metabolic reprogramming, and various viral subtypes is highlighted, along with potential therapeutic opportunities for antiviral development.

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Scientists found that when tiny sickness germs get into your body, both your body's fighters and the germs themselves try to eat sugar. The sugar helps your body fight, but it also helps the germs grow!

Posibles conflictos de intereses

The authors declare that financial support was received for this research. Research in the Immunology Laboratory at the University of Nizwa is funded by the Oman Ministry of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation (Grant ID: BFP/RGP/HSS/24/015). One of the authors declared they were on the editorial board of the publishing journal but claim it had no influence on peer review or publication.

Limitaciones identificadas

The discussion of immunometabolism could be broadened.
This review focuses on glucose metabolism during viral infections. A broader discussion of immunometabolism could be provided, discussing other crucial metabolic pathways (such as lipid and amino acid metabolism), which immune cells use to meet bioenergetic and biosynthetic demands.
Additional details on specific signaling pathways could strengthen the review.
The review explores cytokine-mediated regulation of glucose metabolism, but it could benefit from additional details on the specific signaling pathways involved. For instance, it mentions IL-1β's role in trained immunity but could elaborate on the mechanisms by which IL-1β enhances secondary immune responses through epigenetic and metabolic changes.

Explicación de la calificación

This review provides a valuable overview of glucose metabolism during viral infections. It explores the complex interactions between glucose metabolism, immune cell function, and viral replication strategies. The review discusses the impact of viral infections on glucose metabolism across various viral subtypes, highlighting the metabolic adaptations observed in different host cells and tissues. It also introduces emerging therapeutic strategies that target glucose metabolism for improved antiviral outcomes. While the review primarily focuses on glucose metabolism, it acknowledges the need for future research into broader aspects of immunometabolism.

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Jerarquía temática

Subcampo: Virología

Información del archivo

Título original: Metabolic reprogramming in viral infections: the interplay of glucose metabolism and immune responses
Subido: 1 ago 2025, 8:33:59
Privacidad: Público