Existence of chaos for partial difference equations via tangent and cotangent functions
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Resumen del artículo
This paper introduces four chaotification schemes for partial difference equations involving tangent and cotangent functions. The schemes are shown to induce chaos in the sense of Li-Yorke or both Li-Yorke and Devaney, demonstrating how these trigonometric functions can be used as controllers to create chaotic behavior in such equations.
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Scientists found that by using special "wiggly" math numbers, they could make rules (that describe how things change, like a wave) act in a very wild, unpredictable, and jumbly way, like a bouncing ball that never repeats its path.
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Explicación de la calificación
This paper presents a solid theoretical framework for chaotifying partial difference equations using tangent and cotangent functions. The proofs are rigorous, and the examples, though limited, provide some illustration of the concepts. The lack of practical applications and in-depth analysis of chaotic dynamics prevents a higher rating.
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