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Physical SciencesComputer ScienceArtificial Intelligence

The TIP of the Iceberg: Revealing a Hidden Class of Task-in-Prompt Adversarial Attacks on LLMs

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Paper Summary
Conflicts of Interest
Identified Weaknesses
Rating Explanation
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Paper Summary

Paperzilla title
AI Can Be Tricked into Saying Bad Words with Secret Codes
This paper introduces "Task-in-Prompt" (TIP) attacks, where LLMs are tricked into generating harmful content by embedding it within seemingly benign encoding/decoding tasks. The study finds that various LLMs are vulnerable, with some models like GPT-40 and LLaMA 3.2 showing more resilience than others.

Possible Conflicts of Interest

None identified

Identified Weaknesses

Limited number of tested models
The study evaluates vulnerabilities on a limited number of large language models, making it difficult to generalize findings to the broader population of LLMs, especially for those with different architectures or training methods. Future studies should expand the range of tested models for greater generalizability.
Limited range of encoding strategies, attack objectives, and modalities
The benchmark evaluates a specific set of encoding strategies, attack objectives, and modalities (textual), which might not represent the entire landscape of potential vulnerabilities. More diverse attack scenarios, including more complex encoding methods, multimodal attacks, and external API interactions, could reveal additional weaknesses not captured by the current study.
Lack of detailed mitigation strategies
The study primarily focuses on demonstrating vulnerabilities without exploring potential mitigation strategies in detail. Future research should emphasize the development and evaluation of defensive mechanisms to counter these attacks, such as improved filtering algorithms, adversarial training, or other safety measures.

Rating Explanation

This paper presents a novel and interesting approach to adversarial attacks on LLMs. The methodology is sound, and the findings are significant, highlighting a relevant security concern. The limitations regarding the number of tested models and the scope of the benchmark prevent a rating of 5.

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File Information

Original Title:
The TIP of the Iceberg: Revealing a Hidden Class of Task-in-Prompt Adversarial Attacks on LLMs
File Name:
2025.acl-long.334.pdf
[download]
File Size:
2.89 MB
Uploaded:
August 09, 2025 at 02:21 PM
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